-
1 כסס
כְּסַסch. same, 1) to cut, chew. Yoma 81b; Ber.36b כַּס פילפליוכ׳ if one chewed pepper on the Day of Atonement. Meg.7b בעאי למֵיכַסוכ׳ I should have liked to chew the plate after it; Yalk. Esth. 1059 דאִיכְסִיסֵיה (not דאיב׳). 2) ( to cut or scratch off, peel, diminish, (v. P. Sm. 1777), to rebuke, chastise (v. כְּסַן). Targ. Prov. 9:8 תִכוּס (ed. Lag. תָכֵיס Af.). Af. אַכֵּס, אָכֵיס 1) to give to chew. Keth.77a אַכְסוּהוּ שעריוכ׳ give El. barley to chew (as to an animal, i. e. he is an ignoramus). Ib. על דא אכסוהוכ׳ on account of this (opinion), they gave El. barley to eat in Babylonia. 2) to rebuke, chastise. Targ. Prov. l. c., v. supra. Ib. 28:23. -
2 כְּסַס
כְּסַסch. same, 1) to cut, chew. Yoma 81b; Ber.36b כַּס פילפליוכ׳ if one chewed pepper on the Day of Atonement. Meg.7b בעאי למֵיכַסוכ׳ I should have liked to chew the plate after it; Yalk. Esth. 1059 דאִיכְסִיסֵיה (not דאיב׳). 2) ( to cut or scratch off, peel, diminish, (v. P. Sm. 1777), to rebuke, chastise (v. כְּסַן). Targ. Prov. 9:8 תִכוּס (ed. Lag. תָכֵיס Af.). Af. אַכֵּס, אָכֵיס 1) to give to chew. Keth.77a אַכְסוּהוּ שעריוכ׳ give El. barley to chew (as to an animal, i. e. he is an ignoramus). Ib. על דא אכסוהוכ׳ on account of this (opinion), they gave El. barley to eat in Babylonia. 2) to rebuke, chastise. Targ. Prov. l. c., v. supra. Ib. 28:23. -
3 לעס
לָעַס(cmp. לָעַט a. לוּש) to chew, masticate. Sabb.XIX, 2 לוֹעֵס בשיניווכ׳ one chews (cumin for a plaster) with ones teeth and applies it. Tosef. ib. XII (XIII), 8 אין לוֹעֲסִיןוכ׳ you must not chew gum-mastich on the Sabbath. Tosef.Pes.VI, 11 כהשמש עומד למזוג … ולועס עדוכ׳ (not ללעוס) when the attendant gets up from the table to mix the wine, he must close his mouth and chew (the meat of the Passover lamb) until Pes.II, 7 לא יִלְעוֹס אדםוכ׳ one must not chew wheat (on Pesah) and put it on ones wound; a. e.Part. pass. לָעוּס. Y.Ter.VIII, 45b bot., v. בָּלַע. -
4 לָעַס
לָעַס(cmp. לָעַט a. לוּש) to chew, masticate. Sabb.XIX, 2 לוֹעֵס בשיניווכ׳ one chews (cumin for a plaster) with ones teeth and applies it. Tosef. ib. XII (XIII), 8 אין לוֹעֲסִיןוכ׳ you must not chew gum-mastich on the Sabbath. Tosef.Pes.VI, 11 כהשמש עומד למזוג … ולועס עדוכ׳ (not ללעוס) when the attendant gets up from the table to mix the wine, he must close his mouth and chew (the meat of the Passover lamb) until Pes.II, 7 לא יִלְעוֹס אדםוכ׳ one must not chew wheat (on Pesah) and put it on ones wound; a. e.Part. pass. לָעוּס. Y.Ter.VIII, 45b bot., v. בָּלַע. -
5 כוסבר
כּוּסְבַּר, כּוּסְבָּרָהm., כּוּסְבַּרְתָּא f. ch. sam(כוסבר coriander). Targ. Y. Ex. 16:31; Targ. Y. Num. 11:7 (h. text גד).Y.Dem.I, 21d top כוסבר(ה) כוסברתא kusbar (of the Mish.) is kusbarta. Ib. (derisive play on the word) (read:) כּוּס בְּרָה כּוּס בְּרַתָּהוכ׳ ‘chew the son, chew the daughter, who classed thee among the spices?Ab. Zar.10b (expressing an advice symbolically = כוס ברתא put the daughter to death, v. נְכַס; v. גַּרְגִּילָא). -
6 כּוּסְבַּר
כּוּסְבַּר, כּוּסְבָּרָהm., כּוּסְבַּרְתָּא f. ch. sam(כוסבר coriander). Targ. Y. Ex. 16:31; Targ. Y. Num. 11:7 (h. text גד).Y.Dem.I, 21d top כוסבר(ה) כוסברתא kusbar (of the Mish.) is kusbarta. Ib. (derisive play on the word) (read:) כּוּס בְּרָה כּוּס בְּרַתָּהוכ׳ ‘chew the son, chew the daughter, who classed thee among the spices?Ab. Zar.10b (expressing an advice symbolically = כוס ברתא put the daughter to death, v. נְכַס; v. גַּרְגִּילָא). -
7 כּוּסְבָּרָה
כּוּסְבַּר, כּוּסְבָּרָהm., כּוּסְבַּרְתָּא f. ch. sam(כוסבר coriander). Targ. Y. Ex. 16:31; Targ. Y. Num. 11:7 (h. text גד).Y.Dem.I, 21d top כוסבר(ה) כוסברתא kusbar (of the Mish.) is kusbarta. Ib. (derisive play on the word) (read:) כּוּס בְּרָה כּוּס בְּרַתָּהוכ׳ ‘chew the son, chew the daughter, who classed thee among the spices?Ab. Zar.10b (expressing an advice symbolically = כוס ברתא put the daughter to death, v. נְכַס; v. גַּרְגִּילָא). -
8 כסס
כָּסַס 1) to cut, grind, chew, nibble. Tosef.Ber.IV, 6 הכּוֹסֵס חטים he who chews wheat grains; Ber.37a; a. fr.Num. R. s. 11 (ref. to אש אכלת, Ex. 24:17) שבע … היו כוֹסְסוֹת זו בזו seven partitions (strata) of fire were eating into one another; Pesik. Haḥod. p. 45a>; Pesik. R. s. 15 בוססות (corr. acc.); v. טָכַס. 2) (b. h.) to make incisions, to mark, count. Mekh. Bo. s. 3; Pes.61a; Y. ib. V, 32a bot., v. נָכַס. Pilp. כִּסְכֵּס to chew Tanḥ. Vayigg. 3 מְכַסְכֵּס בשיניו cut (the bronze peas) with his teeth.V. סִכְסֵךְ II. Nithpa. נִתְכַּסְכֵּס, נִיכַּ׳ to be gnawed at (by fire), be charred. Y.Bets. IV, 62c bot. בשביל שלא תִכַּסְכֵּס (prob. to be read תתכ׳) that it (the log) may not catch fire. -
9 כָּסַס
כָּסַס 1) to cut, grind, chew, nibble. Tosef.Ber.IV, 6 הכּוֹסֵס חטים he who chews wheat grains; Ber.37a; a. fr.Num. R. s. 11 (ref. to אש אכלת, Ex. 24:17) שבע … היו כוֹסְסוֹת זו בזו seven partitions (strata) of fire were eating into one another; Pesik. Haḥod. p. 45a>; Pesik. R. s. 15 בוססות (corr. acc.); v. טָכַס. 2) (b. h.) to make incisions, to mark, count. Mekh. Bo. s. 3; Pes.61a; Y. ib. V, 32a bot., v. נָכַס. Pilp. כִּסְכֵּס to chew Tanḥ. Vayigg. 3 מְכַסְכֵּס בשיניו cut (the bronze peas) with his teeth.V. סִכְסֵךְ II. Nithpa. נִתְכַּסְכֵּס, נִיכַּ׳ to be gnawed at (by fire), be charred. Y.Bets. IV, 62c bot. בשביל שלא תִכַּסְכֵּס (prob. to be read תתכ׳) that it (the log) may not catch fire. -
10 לעס
v. be chewed————————v. to chew -
11 דוק
דּוּק(cmp. דוּךְ) 1) to pound, beat; to powder. Bets14a, v. דּיּךְ.Part. Peil דָּיִיק powdered. Ib. b ד׳ טפי fine-powdered. Ḥull.51b, v. כִּיתְנָא, V. דְּקַק. 2) (cmp. בִּין, בָּקַר a. oth.) to examine carefully, to be particular, exact in expression; to pay special attention, to mind. Ib. 6a, a. fr. דָּק ואשכח he examined and found. Succ.8a לא דק he did not express himself exactly; a. fr.Part. דָּיֵיק careful. Keth.18b מֵידַק ד׳ he is very careful (as to what witnesses he uses). Yoma 83b הווה ד׳ בשמא minded a mans name (considering it an indication of his character). Ib. לא הוו דַיְיקֵי בשמא did not mind Ib. דַּיְיקִיתוּ ye mind.Part. Peil דָּיִיק (v. Pa.) proved, conclusive. B. Kam.3b those verses לא כמר דָּיְיקֵיוכ׳ are no evidence either for the one or the other.Denom. דֵּיקָא, דְּיוּקָא, דּוְקָא. Pa. דַּיֵּיק 1) to grind, to chew carefully. Sabb.155a bot. דדיְּיקָה ואכלה Ms. M. (ed. דדיקה באוכלא) she grinds her food carefully. 2) to argue by pressing a word, to analyze, prove. Keth.31b ד׳ מרישא takes his argument from the first clause; a. fr. 3) to calculate exactly. Targ. Y. Lev. 27:18. Ib. 25:50, v. דִּקְרֵק; a. e. Af. אוֹדִיק, אֲדִיק to be punctilious, get impatient. Koh. R. to III, 9 א׳ מלכא the king was irritated. Pesik. Bshall. p. 86b>; Yalk. Sam. 152 אוֹדִיקַת סרחוכ׳ Serah … grew angry; cmp. דִּקְדֵּק. 2) to examine, look with anxiety, wait attentively. Targ. Prov. 7:6. Targ. Ps. 14:2; a. fr.Gen. R. s. 17 אודיק … לקלהון R. … examined into the noise they made; Lev. R. s. 34; Yalk. Lev. 665; Yalk. Is. 352. Y.Keth.XVII, 35a top; Y.Kil.IX, 32b top א׳ לון תכ׳ Bar K. looked out for them (waiting for them to ask him). -
12 דּוּק
דּוּק(cmp. דוּךְ) 1) to pound, beat; to powder. Bets14a, v. דּיּךְ.Part. Peil דָּיִיק powdered. Ib. b ד׳ טפי fine-powdered. Ḥull.51b, v. כִּיתְנָא, V. דְּקַק. 2) (cmp. בִּין, בָּקַר a. oth.) to examine carefully, to be particular, exact in expression; to pay special attention, to mind. Ib. 6a, a. fr. דָּק ואשכח he examined and found. Succ.8a לא דק he did not express himself exactly; a. fr.Part. דָּיֵיק careful. Keth.18b מֵידַק ד׳ he is very careful (as to what witnesses he uses). Yoma 83b הווה ד׳ בשמא minded a mans name (considering it an indication of his character). Ib. לא הוו דַיְיקֵי בשמא did not mind Ib. דַּיְיקִיתוּ ye mind.Part. Peil דָּיִיק (v. Pa.) proved, conclusive. B. Kam.3b those verses לא כמר דָּיְיקֵיוכ׳ are no evidence either for the one or the other.Denom. דֵּיקָא, דְּיוּקָא, דּוְקָא. Pa. דַּיֵּיק 1) to grind, to chew carefully. Sabb.155a bot. דדיְּיקָה ואכלה Ms. M. (ed. דדיקה באוכלא) she grinds her food carefully. 2) to argue by pressing a word, to analyze, prove. Keth.31b ד׳ מרישא takes his argument from the first clause; a. fr. 3) to calculate exactly. Targ. Y. Lev. 27:18. Ib. 25:50, v. דִּקְרֵק; a. e. Af. אוֹדִיק, אֲדִיק to be punctilious, get impatient. Koh. R. to III, 9 א׳ מלכא the king was irritated. Pesik. Bshall. p. 86b>; Yalk. Sam. 152 אוֹדִיקַת סרחוכ׳ Serah … grew angry; cmp. דִּקְדֵּק. 2) to examine, look with anxiety, wait attentively. Targ. Prov. 7:6. Targ. Ps. 14:2; a. fr.Gen. R. s. 17 אודיק … לקלהון R. … examined into the noise they made; Lev. R. s. 34; Yalk. Lev. 665; Yalk. Is. 352. Y.Keth.XVII, 35a top; Y.Kil.IX, 32b top א׳ לון תכ׳ Bar K. looked out for them (waiting for them to ask him). -
13 כסכס
כִּסְכֵּס(v. כְּסַס) 1) to rub, scour. Nidd.IX, 7 וצריך לכַסְכֵּסוכ׳ one must scour with these substances three times. Sabb.141a מְכַסְכְּסוֹ מבפנים he may rub the mud off from the inside. Y. ib. VII, 10a bot. ובלבד שלא יְכַסְכֵּס provided that he does not rub. 2) to chew, gnaw, v. כָּסַס. -
14 כִּסְכֵּס
כִּסְכֵּס(v. כְּסַס) 1) to rub, scour. Nidd.IX, 7 וצריך לכַסְכֵּסוכ׳ one must scour with these substances three times. Sabb.141a מְכַסְכְּסוֹ מבפנים he may rub the mud off from the inside. Y. ib. VII, 10a bot. ובלבד שלא יְכַסְכֵּס provided that he does not rub. 2) to chew, gnaw, v. כָּסַס. -
15 לחם
לֶחֶםm. (b. h.; fr. לחח to chew, v. Ges. H. Dict.10> s. v. לוע) food, bread; (Arab. meat). Ber.V, 1 the benediction over bread (פת) reads: המוציא ל׳וכ׳ who makest food grow out of the earth; ib. 37b. Men.XI, 1 שתי הל׳ (sub. ככרות) the two loaves of bread (Lev. 23:17). Ib. ל׳ הפנים the show-bread (on the table of the Sanctuary); a. fr.Trnsf. tribute, tax, salary (cmp. annona). Ruth R. to II, 14 זו לַחְמָהּ של מלכות that is (thou shalt partake of) the royal maintenance. Zeb.85a; Meïl. 7b לַחְמוֹ של מזבח the tribute belonging to the altar (cmp. Lev. 21:6; 8; Neh. 5:14).Pl לְחָמִים. Y.Ḥag.III, end, 79d שני ל׳ two sets of show-bread, opp. to לחם אחד. -
16 לֶחֶם
לֶחֶםm. (b. h.; fr. לחח to chew, v. Ges. H. Dict.10> s. v. לוע) food, bread; (Arab. meat). Ber.V, 1 the benediction over bread (פת) reads: המוציא ל׳וכ׳ who makest food grow out of the earth; ib. 37b. Men.XI, 1 שתי הל׳ (sub. ככרות) the two loaves of bread (Lev. 23:17). Ib. ל׳ הפנים the show-bread (on the table of the Sanctuary); a. fr.Trnsf. tribute, tax, salary (cmp. annona). Ruth R. to II, 14 זו לַחְמָהּ של מלכות that is (thou shalt partake of) the royal maintenance. Zeb.85a; Meïl. 7b לַחְמוֹ של מזבח the tribute belonging to the altar (cmp. Lev. 21:6; 8; Neh. 5:14).Pl לְחָמִים. Y.Ḥag.III, end, 79d שני ל׳ two sets of show-bread, opp. to לחם אחד. -
17 לעס
לְעַסch. sam(לעס to chew, masticate). Targ. Koh. 12:3. -
18 לְעַס
לְעַסch. sam(לעס to chew, masticate). Targ. Koh. 12:3. -
19 סכסך II
סִכְסֵךְII (transpos. of כִּסְכֵּס; cmp. גִּעְגֵּעַ; v. כָּסַס) to chew, nibble; (of fire, cmp. לָחַךְ) to graze, singe, make brittle. Sabb.21a האור מְסַכְסֶכֶת בהן the flame nibbles at them (producing sputtering sparks). B. Kam.6a top סִכְסְכָה אבניו the lapping fire attacked his neighbors stones; (Y. ib. II, 5c top סיפספה). Tosef. ib. VI, 23 אם היתה מְסַכְסֶכֶת והולכת if the fire went on lapping, opp. קפצה it skipped. Ḥag.15b ירדה אש וסכסכהוכ׳ (Ms. M. 2 סבבה; v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note 9) fire came down and lapped Rabbis chair. -
20 סִכְסֵךְ
סִכְסֵךְII (transpos. of כִּסְכֵּס; cmp. גִּעְגֵּעַ; v. כָּסַס) to chew, nibble; (of fire, cmp. לָחַךְ) to graze, singe, make brittle. Sabb.21a האור מְסַכְסֶכֶת בהן the flame nibbles at them (producing sputtering sparks). B. Kam.6a top סִכְסְכָה אבניו the lapping fire attacked his neighbors stones; (Y. ib. II, 5c top סיפספה). Tosef. ib. VI, 23 אם היתה מְסַכְסֶכֶת והולכת if the fire went on lapping, opp. קפצה it skipped. Ḥag.15b ירדה אש וסכסכהוכ׳ (Ms. M. 2 סבבה; v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note 9) fire came down and lapped Rabbis chair.
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